Search results for "MUTATIONAL PROCESSES"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Exome and immune cell score analyses reveal great variation within synchronous primary colorectal cancers

2019

BACKGROUND: Approximately 4% of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients have at least two simultaneous cancers in the colon. Due to the shared environment, these synchronous CRCs (SCRCs) provide a unique setting to study colorectal carcinogenesis. Understanding whether these tumours are genetically similar or distinct is essential when designing therapeutic approaches. METHODS: We performed exome sequencing of 47 primary cancers and corresponding normal samples from 23 patients. Additionally, we carried out a comprehensive mutational signature analysis to assess whether tumours had undergone similar mutational processes and the first immune cell score analysis (IS) of SCRC to analyse the interplay…

OncologyMaleCancer ResearchPROGNOSISCD3 ComplexColorectal cancerFEATURESmedicine.medical_treatmentDNA Mutational AnalysisCD8-Positive T-Lymphocytesmedicine.disease_causeTargeted therapyNeoplasms Multiple Primary0302 clinical medicineMUTATIONAL PROCESSESExomeLymphocytesExomeCancer geneticsExome sequencingAged 80 and overMutationMETHYLATIONMiddle Aged3. Good healthOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDNA mismatch repairFemaleMicrosatellite InstabilityKRASColorectal Neoplasmsmedicine.medical_specialtyCARCINOMACD8 Antigens3122 Cancerscancer geneticscolorectal cancersuolistosyövätBiologyArticle03 medical and health sciencesCOLONInternal medicineKRASmedicineHumansSIGNATURESIMMUNOSCOREAgedDNA-analyysiMicrosatellite instabilitymedicine.diseaseColorectal cancerCase-Control StudiesMutationBritish Journal of Cancer
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Genetic and Epigenetic Characteristics of Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Associated Colorectal Cancer.

2021

doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2021.04.042 Background & Aims Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory disorder associated with an elevated risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). IBD-associated CRC (IBD-CRC) may represent a distinct pathway of tumorigenesis compared to sporadic CRC (sCRC). Our aim was to comprehensively characterize IBD-associated tumorigenesis integrating multiple high-throughput approaches, and to compare the results with in-house data sets from sCRCs. Methods Whole-genome sequencing, single nucleotide polymorphism arrays, RNA sequencing, genome-wide methylation analysis, and immunohistochemistry were performed using fresh-frozen and formalin-fixed tissue sam…

0301 basic medicineEpigenomicsMaleColorectal cancerDNA Mutational AnalysisPHENOTYPEmedicine.disease_causeEpigenesis GeneticPATHWAY0302 clinical medicineMUTATIONAL PROCESSESDRIVERSTumor MicroenvironmentFinlandOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisAged 80 and overDNA methylationMETHYLATIONGastroenterologyWnt signaling pathwaytulehdukselliset suolistosairaudetHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMiddle AgedDNA-metylaatio3. Good healthCell Transformation NeoplasticepigenetiikkaDNA methylationCONSENSUS MOLECULAR SUBTYPES030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemaleconsensus molecular subtypeKRASgeneettiset tekijätAdultEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionINTESTINAL INFLAMMATIONConsensus Molecular Subtype3122 Cancersepithelial-mesenchymal transitioncolorectal cancersuolistosyövätBiology3121 Internal medicinePolymorphism Single Nucleotide03 medical and health sciencesinflammatory bowel diseaseCOLONAXIN2medicineBiomarkers TumorHumansEpithelial–mesenchymal transitionEpigeneticsneoplasmsSIGNATURESAgedNeoplasm StagingColorectal CancerHepatologyWhole Genome SequencingSequence Analysis RNAGene Expression ProfilingInflammatory Bowel DiseaseDNA Methylationmedicine.diseaseInflammatory Bowel DiseasesEVOLUTIONdigestive system diseases030104 developmental biologyMutationCancer research3111 BiomedicineColitis-Associated NeoplasmsNeoplasm GradingCarcinogenesisTranscriptomeGastroenterology
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